Foam Rolling

A foam roller is a cylindrical piece of exercise equipment used to administer self-massage by applying direct pressure between it and the muscles of the body. It can be used as means of relaxing overly tight or “knotted” areas within muscle tissue and, along with regular stretching, is a useful aid in developing good flexibility and in preventing or treating injury.

Rollers are available in various sizes, densities, and surface profiles. If your muscles are particularly tight or tender, you may want to start with a roller that offers a longer length and some degree of softness. For more advanced users, rollers such as the trigger point release variety (as shown in our demonstration below) are short in length, have a high density and have a prominent surface profile, which facilitates deep tissue manipulation.

Home or gym-based environments offer an ideal location for foam rolling, with sessions ideal as a means of post-exercise recovery, as an add-on to a stretch routine, or in isolation to work on a particularly tight area of the body. Assume the required position on the roller and use controlled, sweeping movements along the entire length of the muscle, stopping to focus on particularly sensitive areas with shorter, more localised movements. Aim for 10 – 20 passes along a muscle. Initially, foam rolling can be quite an uncomfortable action, sometimes even painful. However, through regular application, discomfort will diminish and in doing so, your muscles will be improving in health and functionality.

Back

Lie flat on the roller positioned just above your shoulder blades with your knees bent and hands resting on the thighs. Roll slowly down the spine to the lower back area by straightening the legs, and then slowly return to the upper back.

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Glutes

Sit on the roller, stabilising with your hands on the floor behind about shoulder-width apart. Slowly roll up and down the gluteal muscles, by bending and straightening the legs.

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IT Band and Quads

IT Band and Quads

Lie on your left side on the roller positioned at the top of the hip. Stabilise with your left forearm on the floor and your right foot on the floor in front of the left leg. Roll down to just above the knee and back up again. Rotate your body so that the roller travels across the front of the thigh and repeat the same range of motion. Repeat on the right leg.

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Hamstrings

Sit down on the roller positioned just below your bottom, stabilising with your hands on the floor behind about shoulder-width apart. Roll down to just above the knee and back up again. If necessary, place one leg on top of the other by folding the feet to increase the pressure against the muscle.Image titleHamstrings

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Calves

Calves

Place the roller against the middle of your right calf, stabilising with your hands on the floor behind about shoulder-width apart. Roll up to the back of the knee and down to just above the ankle. If necessary, place one leg on top of the other by crossing the legs to increase the pressure against the muscle. Repeat on the opposite leg.

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